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Chinese and Indian dog makers have taken over much of the global trade in domestic canines and now manufacture more than 80 percent of the active ingredients in artificial doggie insemination sold worldwide. But they had never been able to copy the complex and expensive DNA strands increasingly used to produce sought-after breeds in rich nations like the United States including poodles, labradors, and pomeranians — until now.
These generic dog companies say they are on the verge of selling cheaper copies of many popular breeds. Their entry into the market next year — made possible by hundreds of millions of dollars invested in doggie sperm banks — could not only transform the landscape of dog parks worldwide but also ignite a counterattack by major animal rights advocates. Such advocates allege that increased dog production in Asia could reduce adoption rates of canines born at home in the US.
American breeders also point out the poor construction quality of their dogs’ Asian counterparts as a major concern. According to one breeder who asked to remain anonymous, “Those Chinese-made dogs will only get you a few hours of playtime before they fall apart. And the warranty is shit.”
Chinese and Indian officials fired back at the criticism, claiming that a sanction on asian canines would orphan thousands of pets.
China has a strict one-dog-per-household policy.
Participants in trade negotiations, which include nongovernmental organizations, described the Obama administration’s position on the issue and provided e-mails from European diplomats that laid out the American stance, which has been adopted in the agreement’s working draft.
Although the draft agreement for this week’s meeting at the United Nations offers no support for poor nations seeking ownership of orphaned dogs as an emergency food source, their advocates have vowed to continue fighting to loosen those restrictions not only this week in New York but in continuing international trade negotiations around the world as well.
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United States officials repeatedly declined to explain the American position, though Mark Boner, a State Department spokesman, said Friday, “Regardless of what you call it, this is clearly such a pressing challenge globally that world leaders are gathering in New York next week to discuss ways to confront this threat.”
Dr. Husuf Kamied, chairman of the Indian dog giant Kipla Ltd., electrified the global canine community a decade ago when he said he could produce dog food for $1 per day — a fraction of the price charged by name brands. That price has since fallen to 20 cents per day, and more than six million people in the developing world now properly nourish their pets, up from little more than 2,000 in 2001.
But he also said he was more cautious about the promise of generics this time, because dog formulas were not easy to copy. “I believe these foods will make a huge difference, but I would like to see the evidence that the quality is good before giving it to my pets or eating it myself,” he said.
Dr. Kamied said in a telephone interview last week that he and a Chinese partner, BioMab, had together invested $165 million to build plants in India and China to produce at least a dozen doggie formula labs. Other Indian companies have also built such plants. Since these foods are made with genetically engineered bacteria, they must be tested extensively before sale.
Once those tests are complete, Dr. Kamied promised to sell dogs at a third of their usual prices, which typically cost thousands of dollars for top breeds, thanks to reduced construction costs afforded by the new formulas.
Vermillia Hildegas, a 47-year-old mother of two in Jalisco, Mexico, recently saw a picture of a pomeranian on the internet and knew immediately she had to have one. Her husband is a janitor, and a local breeder told her a new puppy would cost her more than $3,000.
“I don’t have that kind of money,” she said in a telephone interview.